| Templars C. 1350 - 1390
	 The Reticulated Headdress or
	"Templars" came into fashion during the time
	period of King Edward III by his wife Queen Philippa. She brought this
	style to England from her home in Valenciennes, Belgium. (Valenciennes
	can be found today in Northern France) Queen Philippa can be seen
	wearing her
	"Templar" Headdress in the Edward the
	Confessor"s Chapel at Westminster Abbey. Also, effigies of Lady Harsick
	1384 at South Acre in Norfolk and Lady Burton 1382 in Casterton Church in
	Rutlandshire can both be seen wearing this unique style headdress. 
	Women of the 14th Century attached great importance to the dressing of
	their hair and wanted to be in the height of fashion. So, hair began to
	be dressed in Queen Philippa's unique way. It was thought to be a
	"Most Beautiful Style".
 
	The general form of dressing the hair was an excess of the mode of the
	previous reign. This style of wearing the hair originated in the hair
	being worn in two plaits, which was then worn vertically to the cheeks,
	forming a square frame for the face. (The young and the lower classes
	wore this simple fashion.) From this it progressed to the hair being
	confined in Gold, Silver or embroidered "Tubes" or "Cylinders" on
	either side of the face, suspended from a narrow band, a "Fillet" or
	"Coronet" worn about the head. This would have been encrusted in pearls
	and precious stones.
 
	The Templars were considered "Court Wear", fit for State Occasions and
	special celebrations. With the Templars fine gauzy veils were worn, with
	pleats or a narrow trim that was highly decorated along with
	embroidery, according of course, to the position of the wearer.
 
	By the 15th Century the
	"Templars"
	went out of fashion for about 70 years, but did re-emerge in 1469 as a
	new headdress, "Coronet Templars," worn by Queen Margaret of Scotland. (This new
	Headdress can be seen in pictures of Joan, daughter of Richard Neville,
	d.1487, wearing a set during the time of Richard III). These new 15th
	Century "Coronet Templars" followed the shape of the "Heart Shaped Hennin"
	in the way that it swept up from the brow of the head and encased the hair
	completely and were encrusted in pearls, jewels, Silver and Gold.
                                       
	 The Abbey Medieval Festival    
                     
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